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家庭医疗住院医师对指导教师教学行为的看法。

Family practice house officer perceptions of faculty teaching behaviors.

作者信息

Jolissaint J G, Blount B W

机构信息

Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319-5062, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 1997 Nov;162(11):729-33.

PMID:9358718
Abstract

In 1985, Wolverton and Bosworth published an often referenced study of family practice teaching behaviors. Their research identified 20 "most helpful" and 10 "least helpful" behaviors. In 1994 all United States Army family practice house officers were asked by survey to rate each of the original 38 Wolverton and Bosworth teaching behaviors as "not at all helpful," "somewhat helpful," "moderately helpful," "very helpful," or "most helpful" in aiding their learning. Mean values were calculated for each teaching behavior. Twenty most helpful and 10 least helpful faculty teaching behaviors were identified for U.S. Army family practice house officers; several differences were identified in comparison with Wolverton and Bosworth's original study. Additionally, three most helpful and four least helpful teaching behaviors were clearly illuminated. Incorporating the results of this new study into residency programs could improve the learning opportunities afforded family practice house officers during their internships and residencies.

摘要

1985年,沃尔弗顿和博斯沃思发表了一项常被引用的关于家庭医学教学行为的研究。他们的研究确定了20种“最有帮助的”和10种“最无帮助的”行为。1994年,通过调查要求所有美国陆军家庭医学住院医师对沃尔弗顿和博斯沃思最初提出的38种教学行为在帮助他们学习方面的程度进行评级,分为“完全无帮助”“有些帮助”“有一定帮助”“非常有帮助”或“最有帮助”。计算了每种教学行为的平均值。确定了对美国陆军家庭医学住院医师来说最有帮助的20种和最无帮助的10种教师教学行为;与沃尔弗顿和博斯沃思的原始研究相比,发现了一些差异。此外,还明确揭示了3种最有帮助和4种最无帮助的教学行为。将这项新研究的结果纳入住院医师培训项目可以改善家庭医学住院医师在实习和住院期间获得的学习机会。

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