Mori E, Nadaoka T, Morioka Y, Saito H
Department of Parent and Child Nursing, Chiba University School of Nursing, Chiba City, Japan.
Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1997;44(3):157-62. doi: 10.1159/000291510.
The psychological state of 102 infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer was investigated. The levels of anxiety were measured by the state trait anxiety inventory and the manifest anxiety scale. The process of accepting infertility and attitudes toward treatment were explored by a semistructured interview. The mean score of state anxiety for the subjects was 50.0 which was considerably higher than the standard score of 42 for the general Japanese females. Women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer with higher levels of anxiety remain in the introversive stage of the grief process, have a more positive attitude toward treatment, a more pessimistic outlook on the possibility of successful pregnancy, and feel more agitation.
对102名接受体外受精和胚胎移植的不孕女性的心理状态进行了调查。采用状态-特质焦虑量表和显性焦虑量表测量焦虑水平。通过半结构化访谈探讨了接受不孕的过程和对治疗的态度。受试者的状态焦虑平均得分为50.0，显著高于日本普通女性的标准得分42。焦虑水平较高的接受体外受精和胚胎移植的女性仍处于悲伤过程的内向阶段，对治疗态度更积极，对成功怀孕可能性的看法更悲观，且感觉更焦虑。
