Two thousand and twenty-one patients treated surgically for acute cholecystitis over a 42 year period with a mortality of 3.4 per cent are reported. This experience reveals that acute cholecystitis among patients 65 years of age and older is a serious condition and is associated with an appreciable operative mortality. However, nonsurgical management results in an even greater mortality. An aggressive surgical approach, cholecystectomy without prolonged delay after the demonstration of calculous disease of the biliary tract, is urged. In the future, this should diminish the proportion of patients 65 years of age and older with acute cholecystitis.
报告了在42年期间接受手术治疗的2021例急性胆囊炎患者,死亡率为3.4%。这一经验表明,65岁及以上患者的急性胆囊炎是一种严重疾病,且与相当高的手术死亡率相关。然而,非手术治疗导致的死亡率更高。强烈建议采取积极的手术方法,即在证实胆道结石病后不延迟太久就进行胆囊切除术。未来,这应会减少65岁及以上急性胆囊炎患者的比例。