Lu L
Graduate Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan.
J Soc Psychol. 1997 Oct;137(5):618-28. doi: 10.1080/00224549709595483.
Systematic random-sampling procedures were used to gather a sample of 191 community residents in Kaohsiung city, Taiwan, and survey them regarding (a) amount of social support given and received; (b) perceived reciprocity of support in relationships with family members, friends, and colleagues; (c) negative affect; and (d) psychological symptoms. Extraversion and social desirability were also measured. Both receiving and giving support were related to negative affect after controlling for the effects of extraversion and social desirability. These two personality factors also substantially masked the negative impact of support on psychological symptoms. Reciprocity of support within the family domain was related to well-being. Individual differences in support exchanges were noted, and women received more support than men.
采用系统随机抽样程序，从中国台湾高雄市抽取了191名社区居民作为样本，并就以下方面对他们进行调查：(a) 给予和接受的社会支持数量；(b) 在与家庭成员、朋友和同事的关系中对支持互惠性的感知；(c) 消极情绪；以及(d) 心理症状。同时还测量了外向性和社会赞许性。在控制了外向性和社会赞许性的影响后，接受支持和给予支持都与消极情绪有关。这两个人格因素也在很大程度上掩盖了支持对心理症状的负面影响。家庭领域内的支持互惠性与幸福感有关。研究发现了支持交换中的个体差异，女性比男性获得更多支持。
