Duitsman D M, Cychosz C M
Southwest Missouri State University, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1997;27(3):223-9. doi: 10.2190/3191-D9LU-4T77-X3RX.
The purpose of this investigation was to assess the impact that a Drug Education course has on motives, consequences, attitudes, and perceptions regarding alcohol use in a sample of university students, and to discern if these parameters alter substance usage. There were a total of 121 respondents (32 male, 94 female). Following the course, students reported a slight elevation in the motivation to drink alcohol to facilitate studying. However, drinking because they enjoyed the taste, drinking to get drunk, and drinking to celebrate special occasions decreased significantly following the course. No significant differences were noted in patterns of drinking consequences or selected attitudes toward alcohol use. Students did, however, perceive alcohol to be a more dangerous substance in the post-test. No gender differences were observed.
本调查的目的是评估药物教育课程对大学生样本中关于饮酒的动机、后果、态度和认知的影响,并确定这些参数是否会改变物质使用情况。共有121名受访者(32名男性,94名女性)。课程结束后,学生报告称,为便于学习而饮酒的动机略有上升。然而,因喜欢酒味而饮酒、为了喝醉而饮酒以及为庆祝特殊场合而饮酒在课程结束后显著减少。在饮酒后果模式或对饮酒的特定态度方面未发现显著差异。不过,学生在测试后认为酒精是一种更危险的物质。未观察到性别差异。