Sukhovskiĭ A A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1976 Apr;76(4):563-8.
In 59 patients with shift-like schizophrenia above 60 years the author studied some clinical traits and the development of long-term (10--20 years and more) hypersthenic, paranoial and psycopath-like remissions. The development of such remissions actually reflected the tendency to a regressive course and a stabilization of the process at old age. There was a slow extinguishing of affective swings which were observed in the majority of the cases in the initial stages of such remissions. There was also an alleviation of productive disorders (paranoial, hallucinatory, psychopath-like, abscessional, etc.) as well as a certain compensation of negative disturbance. At the age of 55--65 the patients displayed a long-term stable condition with a monotonous (mainly hypersthenic) mood, rudimentary psychotic symptoms, certain personality abnormalities, an increased level of social adaptation and working capacity.
在59例60岁以上的类偏执型精神分裂症患者中，作者研究了一些临床特征以及长期（10 - 20年及更长时间）的亢进型、偏执型和类精神病性缓解的发展情况。这种缓解的发展实际上反映了病程呈退行性以及在老年期病情趋于稳定的倾向。在这类缓解初期的大多数病例中观察到的情感波动会逐渐消退。生产性障碍（偏执型、幻觉型、类精神病性、冲动型等）也有所减轻，同时阴性症状得到一定程度的代偿。在55 - 65岁时，患者呈现出长期稳定的状态，情绪单调（主要为亢进型），有基本的精神病性症状、某些人格异常、社会适应水平和工作能力有所提高。
