Chesney M A, Ozer E M
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0374, USA.
Womens Health. 1995 Spring;1(1):3-26.
The growing interest in women and health is resulting in an expanding number of important issues and invested disciplines. In this article, we propose a framework to serve as a guide for organizing themes and integrating competing approaches to the field of women's health. Our framework is illustrated through a multilevel circular model that graphically represents the evolving nature of the field. We first describe key content areas in women's health, including topics that have traditionally been considered, as well as those that have only more recently received attention. We then discuss research processes and methods that are important in the field and call for the use of approaches often excluded from traditional scientific procedures. Finally, we address the conceptual models that various disciplines provide and the advantage of a multidisciplinary perspective to advancing the field of women's health.
人们对女性与健康的兴趣日益浓厚,这导致了大量重要问题的出现以及众多相关学科的投入。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,作为组织主题和整合该领域相互竞争的研究方法的指南。我们的框架通过一个多层次循环模型进行说明,该模型以图形方式展示了该领域不断演变的性质。我们首先描述女性健康的关键内容领域,包括传统上被考虑的主题以及那些最近才受到关注的主题。然后,我们讨论该领域中重要的研究过程和方法,并呼吁采用传统科学程序中经常被排除的方法。最后,我们阐述了各学科提供的概念模型以及多学科视角对推动女性健康领域发展的优势。