Navarro V
Am J Public Health. 1976 Jun;66(6):538-47. doi: 10.2105/ajph.66.6.538.
This article presents the health conditions of working America, and provides an analysis of the causes of that situation. It is postulated that the main health problems in the U.S. are due not to prevalent life styles-as the behavioralists indicate-but to the dramatic maldistribution of economic and political power in our society, with the absence of control by the majority of the U.S. population-the working and lower-middle classes-over the work process with which they are involved, the economic wealth that they produce, and the political institutions that they pay for. The production of goods and wealth as well as the political institutions of the United States are dominated and controlled by a minority of our population-the corporate and upper-middle classes. Empirical information is presented to support this postulate. In light of this explanation, it is asserted that a major public health task is to deliberately and actively contribute to the political mobilization of forces aimed at bringing about profound changes in the pattern of control of our working insitutions and of the distribution of wealth and political power, changes which seek to shift that control from the few to the many.
本文介绍了美国劳动者的健康状况,并对造成这种状况的原因进行了分析。据推测,美国主要的健康问题并非如行为主义者所指出的那样,是由于普遍的生活方式所致,而是由于我们社会中经济和政治权力的严重分配不均,美国大多数人口——工人阶级和中下层阶级——对他们所参与的工作过程、他们所创造的经济财富以及他们所支付费用的政治机构缺乏控制权。美国的商品和财富生产以及政治机构由少数人口——企业界和中上层阶级——主导和控制。文中提供了实证信息来支持这一推测。基于这一解释,有人断言,一项主要的公共卫生任务是有意且积极地推动力量的政治动员,旨在深刻改变我们工作机构的控制模式以及财富和政治权力的分配模式,这些改变旨在将控制权从少数人手中转移到多数人手中。