[Past, present and prospects for African veterinary ethnomedicine].

The author outlines the history of traditional veterinary medicine in Africa, the origin and evolution of which depend on empirical findings. Contributions of traditional medicine to the health and production of animals are illustrated by examples. This is followed by an account of the present status of traditional veterinary medicine in Africa, the ways in which it can coexist with modern medicine, its achievements and limitations. Finally the author examines the prospects for traditional veterinary medicine, with reference to conditions and constraints governing its development. He concludes by suggesting that certain steps be taken to re-evaluation of the role of traditional veterinary medicine, particularly a reconsideration of the role of traditional practitioners by Veterinary Services, and conservation of medical plants.