[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站事故因素对辐射后即刻阶段结节性甲状腺肿发展的影响]

[The effect of factors in the accident at the Chernobyl, Atomic Electric Power Station on the development of nodular goiter in the immediate postirradiation period].

作者信息

Hryd'ko O M

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 1997 May-Jun(3):3-7.

Abstract

With the purpose of studying effects of a complex of factors of Chernobyl Atomic Power Plant breakdown on evolution of nodular goiter, an analysis was carried out of clinical and laboratory evaluation of 6572 individuals (3549 men and 3023 women) who had taken part in the elimination of aftermath of Chernobyl accident, with regard to sex, dose and length of time during which the above individuals were exposed to radiation. Duration of exposure did not appear to affect nodular goiter rates either in men (7.92% in liquidators of "iodine" period and 8.19% among those of "noniodine" period of irradiation, or women (17.31% and 24.66% respectively). Results of studies made 5-7 years after the Chernobyl accident did not show relationship between incidence rate of nodular goiter and dose of radioactive irradiation received.

摘要

为了研究切尔诺贝利核电站事故的一系列因素对结节性甲状腺肿演变的影响，对参与消除切尔诺贝利事故后果的6572人（3549名男性和3023名女性）进行了临床和实验室评估分析，评估涉及性别、剂量以及这些人暴露于辐射的时长。暴露时长似乎并未影响男性结节性甲状腺肿的发病率（“碘”期清理人员中为7.92%，“非碘”期辐射人员中为8.19%），也未影响女性结节性甲状腺肿的发病率（分别为17.31%和24.66%）。切尔诺贝利事故发生5至7年后的研究结果并未显示结节性甲状腺肿发病率与所接受的放射性辐照剂量之间存在关联。

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