Ustiushin B V, Golikova O I, Shushkova T S, Tatianiuk T K, Raengulov B M
Gig Sanit. 1997 Sep-Oct(5):14-6.
The scientifically grounded sound regimen is required for schoolchildren, younger ones in particular, who most experience unfavourable environmental factors. Particular emphasis should be laid on the regulation of educational burden at primary school since the irrational distribution of classes leads to the development of fatigue mainly in young schoolchildren and hence to lower working capacities and poor comprehensibility. The investigations have supported the earlier data that the children show the strained body's functional status which is deteriorated by the influence of educational burden. The findings suggest that there is a need to elaborate scientifically grounded preventive measures to minimize the unfavourable influence of environmental factors in the North and to develop and implement the means that enhance adaptive capabilities of the children there.
科学合理的作息制度对学童，尤其是年幼学童是必要的，因为他们最容易受到不利环境因素的影响。应特别强调小学教育负担的调控，因为课程安排不合理主要会导致年幼学童疲劳，进而导致工作能力下降和理解能力变差。调查结果支持了早期的数据，即儿童身体机能状态紧张，这种状态会因教育负担的影响而恶化。研究结果表明，有必要制定科学合理的预防措施，以尽量减少北方环境因素的不利影响，并开发和实施增强当地儿童适应能力的方法。
