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[放射性废物处理厂工作人员有效辐射剂量的重新确定]

[Re-establishment of effective radiation dose to personnel of a radioactive waste utilizing plant].

作者信息

Men'shik Z S, Chernikov V I, Kudriavtseva T I

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 1997 Sep-Oct(5):25-7.

PMID:9378340
Abstract

The radiation dose of incorporated cesium-137 was estimated in the workers of a radioactive waste-utilizing plant. For this, methods were developed to retrospectively estimate the dose of internal radiation from the data available in the archives on the body's cesium levels obtained through mass indicator monitoring. The methods were based on the theoretical considerations and variations of inhaled radionuclide intake. The average rhythm of inhalant intake was restored by 891 measurements made in 490 workers to calculate radiation levels in 1977-1995. The individual effective doses of internal radiation of the staff with cesium-137, which were accumulated by 1995 in the persons who began to work at the plant in 1997, were no greater than 1437 muSv and failed to be as high as 1% of the maximum acceptable dose in all cases.

摘要

对一家放射性废物利用工厂的工人体内所含铯 - 137的辐射剂量进行了估算。为此,开发了一些方法,以便根据档案中通过群体指标监测获得的人体铯含量数据,对内部辐射剂量进行回顾性估算。这些方法基于理论考量以及吸入放射性核素摄入量的变化情况。通过对490名工人进行的891次测量,恢复了吸入量的平均节奏,以计算1977 - 1995年期间的辐射水平。到1995年,在1997年开始在该厂工作的人员中积累的含铯 - 137工作人员的个体内部辐射有效剂量不超过1437微希沃特,在所有情况下均未达到最大可接受剂量的1%。

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