[The transurethral microwave thermotherapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia].

The authors have treated benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in 50 patients aged 54-89 years (mean age 67.5 years) including 10 patients with cystostoma. The patients were exposed to transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) performed on the prostcare unit. Only 1 session (60 min at 45 degrees C) was conducted. Inflammatory complications of TUMT occurred in 4(8%) patients. A 1.5-year follow-up covered 45 patients. A subjective response was obtained in 86% of patients. An objective response by urination rate and prostatic size 3 months after TUMT was reached in 80 and 90% of patients, respectively; 1.5 years after in 48, 34 and 47%, respectively. TUMT is recommended in uncomplicated BPH as an alternative to chemotherapy or surgical treatment (in patients with cystostoma and serious intercurrent diseases).