Riggle Perry J, Slobodkin Igor V, Brown Douglas H, Hanson Mark P, Volkert Thomas L, Kumamoto Carol A
Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University,136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111,USA.
Microbiology (Reading). 1997 Nov;143 ( Pt 11):3527-3535. doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-11-3527.
A search for Candida albicans mutants defective in filamentous growth led to the isolation of a mutant strain with an insertion mutation in the SEC14 gene. SEC14 encodes the phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein, an essential protein in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the dimorphic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, SEC14 is needed for growth only in the hyphal form and is not required for growth in the yeast form. However, unlike Y. lipolytica SEC14, C. albicans SEC14 is probably essential for growth. Northern blot analysis and PCR amplification of transcripts produced from the SEC14 gene demonstrated that two transcripts differing at their 3' ends were produced. The two transcripts may regulate the activity of SEC14 so that Sec14p can perform two functions in C. albicans. One function may be an essential function analogous to the function of Sec14p in S. cerevisiae and the second function may be important during filamentous growth, analogous to the function of Sec14p in Y. lipolytica.
对白色念珠菌丝状生长缺陷突变体的搜索导致分离出一种在SEC14基因中存在插入突变的突变菌株。SEC14编码磷脂酰肌醇/磷脂酰胆碱转移蛋白,这是酿酒酵母中的一种必需蛋白。在二态酵母解脂耶氏酵母中,SEC14仅在菌丝形态生长时需要,而在酵母形态生长时不需要。然而,与解脂耶氏酵母的SEC14不同,白色念珠菌的SEC14可能对生长至关重要。对SEC14基因产生的转录本进行Northern印迹分析和PCR扩增表明,产生了两个3'端不同的转录本。这两个转录本可能调节SEC14的活性,以便Sec14p在白色念珠菌中发挥两种功能。一种功能可能是类似于Sec14p在酿酒酵母中的功能的必需功能,第二种功能可能在丝状生长过程中很重要,类似于Sec14p在解脂耶氏酵母中的功能。