Takahashi Y, Iwamoto Y
Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical College.
Nihon Rinsho. 1997 Nov;55(11):2991-5.
Erectile dysfunction or impotence is a very common complication in diabetic male patients; the prevalence of which may be more than that of retinopathy. The cause of diabetic impotence has been thought to be neuropathy or angiopathy or both of them. The diagnosis of diabetic impotence is based on the exclusion of other causes of impotence including psychological, iatrogenic, endocrinological impotence. The treatment options for diabetic impotence such as vacuum device, intracavernous self-injection or surgical procedures are available and useful at present. In this article, other sexual dysfunction; retrograde ejaculation and female sexual dysfunction in diabetes mellitus are also discussed.
勃起功能障碍或阳痿是糖尿病男性患者中非常常见的并发症；其患病率可能高于视网膜病变。糖尿病性阳痿的病因被认为是神经病变或血管病变或两者皆有。糖尿病性阳痿的诊断基于排除其他导致阳痿的原因，包括心理性、医源性、内分泌性阳痿。目前，糖尿病性阳痿的治疗选择，如真空装置、海绵体内自我注射或外科手术，都是可行且有效的。在本文中，还将讨论糖尿病的其他性功能障碍，即逆行射精和女性性功能障碍。
