Seyoum B
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
East Afr Med J. 1998 Apr;75(4):208-10.
Prevalence of impotence was assessed among 292 consecutive diabetic men attending the Tikur Anbessa Hospital, diabetic clinic. The mean age was 41.4 +/- 15.5 years (range 18-86 years). One hundred and forty nine (51.6%) were type I and 143 (49%) were type II patients. The mean duration of diabetes was 9.9 +/- 6.7 years and 37.7% had known long term diabetic complications. The overall prevalence of impotence was 48.7%. The mean duration of impotence was 3.5 +/- 3.4 years. In the majority of the cases, impotence started after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Many of the patients (79.1%) had never complained to physicians and 59.2% of the patients did not know that impotence is a complication of diabetes mellitus. All except 10 patients (7.5%) had libido. Impotence is significantly higher in type II as compared to type I patients (94/143 versus 40/132, p < 0.001) and in patients with complications than without (76/104 versus 54/159, p < 0.001). The mean duration of diabetes mellitus is significantly higher in patients with impotence than without impotence (12.3 years versus 8.1 years, p < 0.001). We conclude that impotence is a common and significant problem in our diabetic men and we recommend further study to assess its social and psychiatric impact.
在提古安贝萨医院糖尿病门诊就诊的292名连续的糖尿病男性患者中评估了阳痿的患病率。平均年龄为41.4±15.5岁(范围18 - 86岁)。149名(51.6%)为I型患者,143名(49%)为II型患者。糖尿病平均病程为9.9±6.7年,37.7%有已知的长期糖尿病并发症。阳痿的总体患病率为48.7%。阳痿的平均病程为3.5±3.4年。在大多数病例中,阳痿在糖尿病诊断后开始。许多患者(79.1%)从未向医生抱怨过,59.2%的患者不知道阳痿是糖尿病的并发症。除10名患者(7.5%)外,所有患者都有性欲。与I型患者相比,II型患者的阳痿发生率显著更高(94/143对40/132,p<0.001),有并发症的患者比无并发症的患者更高(76/104对54/159,p<0.001)。有阳痿的患者糖尿病平均病程显著高于无阳痿的患者(12.3年对8.1年,p<0.001)。我们得出结论,阳痿在我们的糖尿病男性患者中是一个常见且重要的问题,我们建议进一步研究以评估其社会和精神影响。