Kallmeyer R J, Chang E C
Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights 41099, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Dec;85(3 Pt 1):803-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.803.
The present study focused on the development of the Multidimensional Dream Inventory, an individual difference measure of dimensions of dreams. Items were administered to 151 college students. Consistent with expectations, results of an exploratory factor analysis of intercorrelations among items indicated a four-factor solution was appropriate. As a result, four dream-relevant scales were constructed, viz, Dream Importance, Dream Vividness, Dream Usefulness, and Dream Recall. In addition, these scales showed good internal consistency for research. Implications and uses for the Multidimensional Dream Inventory were discussed.
本研究聚焦于多维梦境量表的开发,这是一种针对梦境维度的个体差异测量工具。该量表的项目施测于151名大学生。与预期一致,对各项目间相互关系进行探索性因素分析的结果表明,四因素模型是合适的。由此构建了四个与梦境相关的量表,即梦境重要性、梦境生动性、梦境有用性和梦境回忆。此外,这些量表在研究中显示出良好的内部一致性。文中还讨论了多维梦境量表的意义和用途。