Sills M N, Ogu C C, Maxa J
Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75246, USA.
Pharmacotherapy. 1997 Nov-Dec;17(6):1338-40.
An elderly patient taking glyburide 5 mg/day for noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was hospitalized because of severe hypoglycemia. Laboratory results indicated both renal and hepatic abnormalities were present at the time of admission. Despite infusion of 10% dextrose and supplemental boluses of 50% dextrose, the hypoglycemic crisis persisted for 3 days. After it resolved, the patient's diabetes was controlled by diet alone. The patient's age and the presence of hepatic and/or renal impairment must be taken in account in prescribing glyburide. Recognizing patients who may require dosage changes, and educating them on the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, may help prevent hospitalizations resulting from this complication associated with glyburide.
一名老年患者因非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病每日服用5毫克格列本脲,因严重低血糖住院。实验室结果表明入院时存在肝肾功能异常。尽管输注了10%葡萄糖并额外推注了50%葡萄糖,但低血糖危机仍持续了3天。危机解决后,患者的糖尿病仅通过饮食控制。在开具格列本脲处方时,必须考虑患者的年龄以及肝肾功能损害情况。识别可能需要调整剂量的患者,并对他们进行低血糖症状和体征的教育,可能有助于预防因格列本脲相关并发症导致的住院治疗。