Koh K K, Bui M N, Mincemoyer R, Cannon R O
Cardiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1650, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 1997 Dec 1;80(11):1505-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00732-7.
To investigate the effect of estrogen with antioxidant potential on soluble markers of chronic vascular inflammation, we administered either transdermal 17beta-estradiol 0.1 mg/day (9 women) or 17beta-estradiol 0.1 mg and medroxyprogesterone acetate 2.5 mg/day (11 women) for 1-month treatment in a randomized design, with measurement of cell adhesion molecules. Hormone therapy significantly lowered intercellular adhesion molecules-1 levels by 8% (p = 0.009) and tended to lower E-selectin levels (by 6%, p = 0.096), and VCAM-1 levels (by 4%, p = 0.084).