Wachter M D
J Med Ethics. 1976 Jun;2(2):52-7.
A group of consultants of different disciplines working as a close-knit team is not a new idea in Britain, but including the patient or client in that team is a new concept when constructing an interdisciplinary team. Some of the lessons learned in working in interdisciplinary teams may have been tacitly understood in the past but in this paper Dr De Wachter expands and illustrates the philosophy behind interdisciplinary teamwork. He explains how communication grows into "another language" and how those of disparate disciplines become one in their thinking when solving a problem together. There is an ethic of teamwork, too, which is elucidated in this paper, especially in relation to the pitfalls of power and shared responsibility. A number of case histories illustrate the argument.
一群来自不同学科的顾问紧密合作,组成一个团队,这在英国并不是一个新想法,但在组建跨学科团队时,将患者或客户纳入该团队却是一个新概念。过去,在跨学科团队工作中吸取的一些经验教训可能已被默契理解,但在本文中,德·瓦赫特博士扩展并阐释了跨学科团队合作背后的理念。他解释了沟通如何演变成“另一种语言”,以及不同学科的人在共同解决问题时如何在思维上达成一致。本文还阐明了团队合作的道德规范,特别是关于权力陷阱和共同责任的问题。一些案例历史说明了这一论点。