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沿着J.P. 亨利的道路继续前行;人体心肺感受器的生理学和病理生理学研究。

Continuing on J.P. Henry's path; studies of physiology and pathophysiology of cardiopulmonary receptors in humans.

作者信息

Julius S, Valentini M

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.

出版信息

Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1997;640:122-4.

PMID:9401622
Abstract

The seminal work of Henry and Gauer lead us to a) show that in healthy humans cardiopulmonary receptors (CPR) regulate renin release, b) that low renin hypertension is associated with an expanded cardiopulmonary volume. This suggested that the low renin state in hypertension may be due to excessive inhibition of renin by the CPR. In the course of these experiments we uncovered an undescribed pressor reflex which was used to investigate the effect of intermittent pressor episodes on cardiac structure in dogs. Finally, in recent years, we used unloading of CPR to show that reflex vasoconstriction causes acute insulin resistance in the human forearm.

摘要

亨利和高尔的开创性研究使我们能够

a)证明在健康人体中,心肺感受器(CPR)调节肾素释放;b)低肾素性高血压与心肺容量扩大有关。这表明高血压中的低肾素状态可能是由于心肺感受器对肾素的过度抑制所致。在这些实验过程中,我们发现了一种未被描述的升压反射,该反射被用于研究间歇性升压发作对犬类心脏结构的影响。最后,近年来,我们通过卸载心肺感受器来证明反射性血管收缩会导致人体前臂出现急性胰岛素抵抗。

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