Etsell D A, Smock S N
JACEP. 1976 Jul;5(7):512-4. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(76)80285-7.
Blind defibrillation, defibrillation of an unconscious, pulseless adult without electrocardiographic verification of arrhythmia, allows early definitive treatment of cardiac arrest victims. Basic EMT-As have the ability to perform blind defibrillation in a prehospital setting, and place an esophageal obturator airway. When basic EMT-As are performing blind defibrillation, there should be a standard operating procedure involving diagnosis, defibrillation, CPR and re-evaluation.
盲目除颤,即在未通过心电图确认心律失常的情况下对无意识、无脉搏的成年人进行除颤,可使心脏骤停患者得到早期确定性治疗。基础急救医疗技术人员(EMT-A)有能力在院前环境中进行盲目除颤,并放置食管阻塞气道。当基础急救医疗技术人员进行盲目除颤时,应制定包括诊断、除颤、心肺复苏和重新评估在内的标准操作程序。