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触摸在辅助沟通中的作用。

The role of touch in facilitated communication.

作者信息

Kezuka E

机构信息

Gunma Prefectural Women's University, Japan.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 1997 Oct;27(5):571-93. doi: 10.1023/a:1025882127478.

DOI:10.1023/a:1025882127478
PMID:9403373
Abstract

Imagine that one day a nonverbal autistic child suddenly starts to type messages, such as "I am not retarded," using a computer keyboard while being touched by an assistant. Facilitated communication (FC) appears to create this miracle around the world. To understand how this works, experiments were conducted involving a "telepathy game" using a rod with an attached strain gauge. A force from the assistant, which controlled what was spelled through physical support, was measured. It was thus completely possible for any message to appear to be typed with FC regardless of the autistic child's actual knowledge or language ability.

摘要

想象一下,有一天,一个不会说话的自闭症儿童在助手触摸其身体时,突然开始使用电脑键盘打出诸如“我不弱智”这样的信息。辅助沟通(FC)似乎在世界各地创造了这样的奇迹。为了弄清楚这是如何实现的,人们进行了一些实验,其中包括使用一根连接了应变仪的杆进行“心灵感应游戏”。实验测量了助手施加的力,而正是这股力通过身体支撑控制着打出的内容。因此,无论自闭症儿童的实际知识或语言能力如何,任何信息都完全有可能看似是通过辅助沟通打出来的。

相似文献

1
The role of touch in facilitated communication.触摸在辅助沟通中的作用。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1997 Oct;27(5):571-93. doi: 10.1023/a:1025882127478.
2
Authorship in facilitated communication: an analysis of 11 cases.辅助沟通中的作者身份:11例分析
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引用本文的文献

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Individuals with developmental disabilities make their own stylistic contributions to text written with physical facilitation.发育障碍患者在用身体辅助书写的文本中做出了自己独特的文体贡献。
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Oct 31;2:1182884. doi: 10.3389/frcha.2023.1182884. eCollection 2023.
2
Evidence of Authorship on Messages in Facilitated Communication: A Case Report Using Accelerometry.辅助沟通中信息的作者身份证据:一项使用加速度计的病例报告
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 14;11:543385. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.543385. eCollection 2020.
3
[Autism spectrum disorders. Current knowledge and importance for ENT specialists].

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