Vanhems P, Morabia A, Pechère M, Gabriel V, Hirschel B
Geneva University Hospital.
Soz Praventivmed. 1997;42(5):314-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01592328.
Has there been a change in the duration of periods of hospitalization during the first two years after diagnosis of AIDS between patients diagnosed before 1988, compared with patients diagnosed since 1988? A cohort of 212 AIDS patients was studied. They were diagnosed before December 31, 1990 and were hospitalized between January 1, 1981 and March 31, 1993 in the University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland. Overall, the duration of hospitalization did not seem to differ according to the year of AIDS diagnosis, though the more recently diagnosed patients were hospitalized with a more advanced level of immunosuppression. However, the pattern of hospitalization was slightly different. The periods of hospitalization for subjects diagnosed before 1988 were relatively longer soon after the AIDS diagnosis and at a late stage in the course of the disease, whereas for the more recent patients the lengths of hospital stays were more uniform during the whole course of the disease.
与1988年以后确诊的艾滋病患者相比，1988年以前确诊的艾滋病患者在确诊后的头两年里住院时间有变化吗？对212名艾滋病患者进行了队列研究。他们于1990年12月31日前确诊，并于1981年1月1日至1993年3月31日期间在瑞士日内瓦大学医院住院。总体而言，住院时间似乎不因艾滋病确诊年份而异，不过最近确诊的患者住院时免疫抑制程度更高。然而，住院模式略有不同。1988年以前确诊的患者在艾滋病确诊后不久以及疾病后期的住院时间相对较长，而对于最近确诊的患者，在疾病的整个过程中住院时间更为均匀。
