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血清催乳素升高女性对外源性促性腺激素的卵巢反应。

Ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropins in women with elevated serum prolactin.

作者信息

Archer D F, Josimovich J B

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1976 Aug;48(2):155-7.

PMID:940646
Abstract

To determine if elevated serum prolactin hPRL inhibits ovarian steroidogenesis and contributes to the amenorrhea associated with galactorrhea syndromes, the following study was performed. Four women with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and elevated serum hPRL levels were treated with menopausal gonadotropins (Pergonal) for the associated infertility. Urinary estrogen response was comparable to that in normal ovulatory women in each patient. Ovulation occurred in 3 of the 4 women with resultant conception and normal pregnancies. There was no evidence to support the contention that elevated hPRL interferes with ovarian function.

摘要

为了确定血清催乳素(hPRL)升高是否会抑制卵巢甾体激素生成并导致与溢乳综合征相关的闭经,进行了以下研究。对4名患有闭经、溢乳且血清hPRL水平升高的女性,使用绝经期促性腺激素( Pergonal)治疗相关的不孕症。每位患者的尿雌激素反应与正常排卵女性相当。4名女性中有3名排卵,随后受孕并正常妊娠。没有证据支持hPRL升高会干扰卵巢功能这一观点。

相似文献

1
Ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropins in women with elevated serum prolactin.血清催乳素升高女性对外源性促性腺激素的卵巢反应。
Obstet Gynecol. 1976 Aug;48(2):155-7.
2
Fundamental and clinicopathological studies on human gonadotropin actions on anovulatory diseases. I. Studies on the effects of human gonadotropin on ovarian steroidogenesis and ovulation.人绒毛膜促性腺激素对无排卵性疾病作用的基础与临床病理研究。I. 人绒毛膜促性腺激素对卵巢甾体激素生成及排卵影响的研究。
Kobe J Med Sci. 1972 Mar;18(1):21-40.
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Conception rate after gonadotropin therapy in hyperprolactinemia and normoprolactinemia.高催乳素血症和正常催乳素血症患者接受促性腺激素治疗后的受孕率。
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 May;65(5):658-60.
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Inhibition of cyclic gonadotropin secretion by endogenous human prolactin.内源性人催乳素对循环促性腺激素分泌的抑制作用。
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[Evaluation of the estrogen-prolactin positive feedback and ovarian sensitivity to treatment with gonadotropins in normo- and hyper-prolactinemic amenorrhea patients (preliminary note)].[正常泌乳素血症和高泌乳素血症闭经患者中雌激素-泌乳素正反馈及卵巢对促性腺激素治疗的敏感性评估(初步报告)]
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Results of treatment of primary amenorrhea with human gonadotropins.
Acta Eur Fertil. 1973 Dec;4(4):169-77.
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Effect of bromo-ergocryptine on serum hPRL, hLH, hFSH, and estradiol 17-beta in women with galactorrhea-amenorrhea.溴隐亭对闭经溢乳综合征女性血清人泌乳素、人促黄体生成素、人促卵泡成熟激素及雌二醇-17β的影响。
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Dec;43(6):1398-401. doi: 10.1210/jcem-43-6-1398.
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Spontaneous and induced pregnancies in hyperprolactinemic women.高催乳素血症女性的自然妊娠和诱导妊娠
Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Dec;58(6):708-13.

引用本文的文献

1
Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters.催乳素与精子发生:催乳素与精子参数相互作用的新认识。
Endocrine. 2023 Aug;81(2):330-339. doi: 10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x. Epub 2023 May 4.
2
Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian function in hyperprolactinemic women.高催乳素血症女性的下丘脑-垂体-卵巢功能
J Endocrinol Invest. 1978 Jan;1(1):39-45. doi: 10.1007/BF03346769.
3
[Hyperprolactinemia and sterility].[高催乳素血症与不育症]
Arch Gynecol. 1979 Jul 20;228(1-4):518-30.
4
Bromocriptine in the treatment of hypogonadism and male impotence.溴隐亭治疗性腺功能减退和男性阳痿。
Drugs. 1979 May;17(5):349-58. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197917050-00004.
5
[Human prolactin (author's transl)].[人催乳素(作者译)]
Klin Wochenschr. 1979 Jan 1;57(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01476976.