Majewska-Michalska E
Department of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Zoology Jagiellonian University, Cracow.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 1997;56(1):47-53.
Out of three parts of the midbrain the richest vascularization is observed in the tegmentum in which are localized many nuclei. Particularly abundant blood supply shows the main nucleus of the oculomotor nerve. Less vascularized is the central oculomotor nucleus, and scanty blood vessels are found within the autonomic nucleus of the oculomotor nerve. Dense vascular net is found in the supratrochlear nucleus which lies in the central gray substance of the midbrain. Also, dense vascular net is noted within the red nucleus, trochlear nucleus, and the dorsal raphe nucleus. Within the substantia nigra less vascularized is its compact part. Very weak vascularization is observed in the periaqueductal gray and in the crura cerebri. Within the tectum more blood vessels are found in the inferior colliculus as compared with the superior colliculus. Within the crura cerebri the blood vessels do not form vascular net and they ascend into tectum and tegmentum.
在中脑的三个部分中,被盖部的血管分布最为丰富,其中有许多神经核。动眼神经的主要神经核显示出特别丰富的血液供应。动眼神经中枢核的血管分布较少,而动眼神经自主神经核内的血管稀少。在位于中脑中央灰质的滑车上核中发现了密集的血管网。此外,在红核、滑车神经核和中缝背核内也注意到有密集的血管网。在黑质中,其致密部的血管分布较少。导水管周围灰质和大脑脚的血管分布非常微弱。在顶盖中,与上丘相比,下丘的血管较多。在大脑脚内,血管不形成血管网,而是向上进入顶盖和被盖部。