Walther J, Blum M, Strobel J
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Friedrich Schiller-Universität Jena.
Ophthalmologe. 1997 Sep;94(9):651-4. doi: 10.1007/s003470050177.
In eyes lacking adequate posterior capsular support, fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOL) by iris sutures has become one of the methods available. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) allows detection of the haptic position postoperatively and determination of its relationship to adjacent intraocular structures.
Thirteen patients with iris-sutured IOLs were examined pre- and postoperatively with UBM. The examination included locating the haptic and tracing the haptic to the position closest to other uveal structures.
The position of all 26 haptics was determined. All haptics were in touch with the iris. In the 12-clock position 11 haptics did not touch other intraocular structures. In one case the haptic was located in the ciliary sulcus, and in another case it touched the ciliary body. In the 6-clock position two haptics were located in the sulcus region, and seven were located posterior to the ciliary processes. Four haptics did not touch any other intraocular structures.
In most cases surgical placement of iris-fixed lenses is a blind procedure. UBM is an adequate method of determining the position of IOL haptics postoperatively.
在缺乏足够后囊膜支撑的眼中,通过虹膜缝线固定后房型人工晶状体(IOL)已成为可用方法之一。超声生物显微镜检查(UBM)可检测术后触觉的位置并确定其与相邻眼内结构的关系。
对13例虹膜缝线固定IOL的患者进行术前和术后UBM检查。检查包括确定触觉位置并追踪触觉至最接近其他葡萄膜结构的位置。
确定了所有26个触觉的位置。所有触觉均与虹膜接触。在12点位置,11个触觉未接触其他眼内结构。1例触觉位于睫状沟,另1例触觉接触睫状体。在6点位置,2个触觉位于沟区域,7个位于睫状突后方。4个触觉未接触任何其他眼内结构。
在大多数情况下,虹膜固定晶状体的手术放置是一种盲操作。UBM是确定术后IOL触觉位置的合适方法。