Sow A I, Cissé M F, Gaye M, Kébé A, Sy O K, Dia N M, Komo A
Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, CHU de Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1997;90(3):160-1.
Vibrio cholerae O:1, serotype Ogawa and biotype El Tor (76.1%) was responsible of the outbreak of cholera in Dakar, Senegal (1995-1996). However, other bacteria were isolated, particularly Vibrio cholerae non O:1/non O:139, Vibrio fluvialis, Vibrio alginolyticus. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella sp.p, Shigella sp.p (23.9%). The Vibrio cholerae O:1 strains are multiresistant to sulfonamide, cotrimoxazole and chloramphenicol. 97% were also resistant to O/129 compound. Fluoroquinolone and 3rd generation cephalosporins were the more efficient antibiotics (100%).
霍乱弧菌O:1群，小川血清型和埃尔托生物型（76.1%）导致了塞内加尔达喀尔（1995 - 1996年）的霍乱疫情。然而，还分离出了其他细菌，特别是非O:1/非O:139群霍乱弧菌、河流弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血性弧菌、沙门氏菌属、志贺氏菌属（23.9%）。O:1群霍乱弧菌菌株对磺胺类、复方新诺明和氯霉素多重耐药。97%的菌株还对O/129化合物耐药。氟喹诺酮类和第三代头孢菌素是更有效的抗生素（100%）。
