Patrzałek M, Natwora-Gołabek B
Oddział Zakaźny A Wojewódzkiego Specjalistycznego Szpitala Dzieciecego w Kielcach.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1997;51(3):303-7.
Etiological agents in purulent meningitis cases hospitalized during two 9 years periods: 1977-1985 and 1988-1996 were compared. While the percentage of cases caused by Neisseria meningitidis was similar in the two analyzed periods (55.7% i 66.5%, respectively), the percentage of cases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae decreased from 33.5% to 8.4% and the percentages of cases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b increased from 0.6% to 14.2%. The analysis of the sensitivity of isolated strains of H. influenzae type b shows the occurrence of strains resistant to ampicillin and chloramphenicol.
对1977 - 1985年和1988 - 1996年这两个9年期间住院的化脓性脑膜炎病例的病原体进行了比较。虽然在两个分析期间，由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的病例百分比相似（分别为55.7%和66.5%），但肺炎链球菌引起的病例百分比从33.5%降至8.4%，而b型流感嗜血杆菌引起的病例百分比从0.6%增至14.2%。对分离出的b型流感嗜血杆菌菌株的敏感性分析显示，出现了对氨苄西林和氯霉素耐药的菌株。
