Glyngdal P, Hansen K
Københavns Kommune.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Oct 27;159(44):6523-7.
Abuse of benzodiazepines among heroin addicts in Copenhagen. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of benzodiazepine abuse among heroin addicts, and to examine whether the heroin addicts with and without benzodiazepine abuse differed socially and psychiatrically. Social and medical information was drawn from the records for 98 heroin addicts who were registered for treatment at the institution Distriktscenter Vestre between 1.2-30.9.1994. Information about psychiatric admissions was taken from the Danish Psychiatric Register. The results showed that the heroin addicts with and without benzodiazepine abuse do not differ with regard to psychiatric data and basic demographic data. However, addicts with concomitant benzodiazepine ab-use were worse off concerning housing conditions, employment criminal records and amount and type of heroin abuse, and are thus in need of a more concerted treatment effort.
哥本哈根海洛因成瘾者中苯二氮䓬类药物的滥用情况。本研究旨在调查海洛因成瘾者中苯二氮䓬类药物的滥用程度，并检验有和没有苯二氮䓬类药物滥用的海洛因成瘾者在社会和精神方面是否存在差异。社会和医疗信息取自1994年1月2日至9月30日期间在韦斯特里区中心机构登记接受治疗的98名海洛因成瘾者的记录。有关精神病住院治疗的信息取自丹麦精神病学登记册。结果表明，有和没有苯二氮䓬类药物滥用的海洛因成瘾者在精神病学数据和基本人口统计学数据方面没有差异。然而，同时滥用苯二氮䓬类药物的成瘾者在住房条件、就业犯罪记录以及海洛因滥用的数量和类型方面情况更糟，因此需要更协调一致的治疗努力。
