Johansen T L, Kambskar G, Mehlsen J
H:S Frederiksberg Hospital, klinisk fysiologisk/nuklearmedicinsk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Nov 3;159(45):6666-71.
Analysis of heart rate variability is increasingly used for testing the function of the autonomic nervous system in cardiovascular disease and for the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy. In cardiovascular disease, long-term data collection (several hours) is primarily used to describe the static activity in the different branches of the autonomic nervous system. In the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy, short-term forced variations in heart rate are employed in order to describe the dynamic capacity of the parasympathetic nervous system. In the subsequent data-analysis several different principles may be used, and the purpose of this review is to describe these principles and their use in clinical and experimental settings.
心率变异性分析越来越多地用于检测心血管疾病中自主神经系统的功能以及诊断自主神经病变。在心血管疾病中，长期数据收集（数小时）主要用于描述自主神经系统不同分支的静态活动。在自主神经病变的诊断中，采用心率的短期强制变化来描述副交感神经系统的动态能力。在后续的数据分析中，可以使用几种不同的原理，本综述的目的是描述这些原理及其在临床和实验环境中的应用。
