el Moussaoui A, Dakir M, Sarf I, Aboutaieb R, Zamiati S, Benjelloun S
Service d'Urologie, CHU IBN Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1997;31(4):195-8.
The authors report two cases of cystitis glandularis revealed by hematuria and urinary retention. Cystitis glandularis is a rare disease, caused by metaplasia of the vesical submucosa, probably related to a chronic irritative factor. In its minor form, it has the same clinical features as simple cystitis, but its major pseudoneoplastic form may be mistaken for bladder tumor. The diagnosis is essentially histological. Treatment is usually medical, based on eradication of the irritative factors. Surgery is performed in the case of complications of this disease. The clinical course is unclear, requiring long-term surveillance.
作者报告了两例因血尿和尿潴留而发现的腺性膀胱炎病例。腺性膀胱炎是一种罕见疾病，由膀胱黏膜下化生引起，可能与慢性刺激因素有关。其轻症形式具有与单纯膀胱炎相同的临床特征，但其主要的假肿瘤形式可能被误诊为膀胱肿瘤。诊断主要依靠组织学检查。治疗通常采用药物治疗，基于消除刺激因素。在该病出现并发症时则进行手术治疗。临床病程尚不清楚，需要长期监测。
