Adler M J, Beckstead J, White C R
Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201, USA.
Am J Dermatopathol. 1997 Dec;19(6):606-9. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199712000-00010.
We present a case of melanoma metastatic to forehead skin and sacral vertebra, without known primary, which, in the cutaneous metastasis, displayed striking histologic features suggesting vascular differentiation. Histopathologic examination of the lesion revealed a large, deeply extending spindle cell malignancy with numerous, cavernous, erythrocyte-filled spaces throughout and only scant melanin pigmentation, making initial diagnosis challenging. The neoplastic cells demonstrated positive staining with antibodies to S-100 protein, HMB 45, and vimentin. We suggest the term angiomatoid melanoma for this histopathologic variant.
我们报告一例黑色素瘤转移至额部皮肤和骶椎,原发灶不明,其皮肤转移灶呈现出显著的组织学特征,提示血管分化。对该病变进行组织病理学检查发现,有一个大的、深部浸润的梭形细胞恶性肿瘤,内部有大量充满红细胞的海绵状腔隙,仅有少量黑色素沉着,这使得初步诊断具有挑战性。肿瘤细胞对S-100蛋白、HMB 45和波形蛋白抗体呈阳性染色。我们建议将这种组织病理学变异型称为血管瘤样黑色素瘤。