[长期住院患者的生活质量、需求与治疗评估。柏林非机构化研究第二部分]
[Quality of life, needs and treatment evaluation of long-term hospitalized patients. Part II of the Berlin Deinstitutionalization Study].
作者信息
Hoffmann K, Priebe S, Isermann M, Kaiser W
机构信息
Abteilung für Sozialpsychiatrie Freie Universität Berlin.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 1997 Sep;24(5):221-6.
OBJECTIVE
Objective living situation, subjective quality of life, need for care, and assessment of treatment of long-term hospitalised patients were investigated.
METHODS
237 patients from 6 hospitals were examined using standardised instruments.
RESULTS
Patients' satisfaction was generally relatively high, but varied greatly in subgroups and individuals. Patients were most satisfied with personal safety in the hospital and least satisfied with the expectation to live in the hospital for a long time. Therapists assessed clearly more needs for care in the patients than the patients did themselves. Statistical analysis revealed significant correlations between the subjective quality of life in different domains, the number of needs stated and plausible determining factors.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings reflecting patients' living situation in the hospital are very heterogeneous. In respect of subjective evaluation criteria, there is little space for improvement in the future.
目的
对长期住院患者的客观生活状况、主观生活质量、护理需求及治疗评估进行调查。
方法
使用标准化工具对6家医院的237名患者进行检查。
结果
患者的总体满意度相对较高，但在亚组和个体中差异很大。患者对医院的个人安全最满意，对长期住院的预期最不满意。治疗师评估的患者护理需求明显多于患者自己评估的。统计分析显示，不同领域的主观生活质量、所述需求数量与合理的决定因素之间存在显著相关性。
结论
反映患者住院生活状况的结果非常不一致。就主观评估标准而言，未来改进的空间很小。
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