Buysse W H
Centre for Special Education and Child Care, Leiden University, Leiden, 2300 RB, The Netherlands.
J Adolesc. 1997 Dec;20(6):645-59. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0117.
This study examines the relationship between (a) characteristics of adolescents' social networks, personal resources, and environmental risks; and (b) adolescents' behaviour problems. A socio-ecological perspective was used to determine whether social support and perceived conflict operate as risk or protective factors. Three samples of adolescents were studied: 63 adolescents in residential care; 29 in day treatment; and 63 who had had no contact with professional care. Interrelations were explored by means of structural equation modelling. Social support in family and peer group may operate as a risk factor or a protective factor depending on other risk factors in these subsystems. Perceived conflict is related to behaviour problems, although the influence differs depending on environmental risk factors and the type of behaviour problems.
（a）青少年社交网络的特征、个人资源与环境风险；（b）青少年的行为问题。采用社会生态视角来确定社会支持和感知到的冲突是作为风险因素还是保护因素发挥作用。对三组青少年样本进行了研究：63名接受寄宿照料的青少年；29名接受日间治疗的青少年；以及63名未与专业照料机构有过接触的青少年。通过结构方程模型探索了各因素之间的相互关系。家庭和同伴群体中的社会支持可能作为风险因素或保护因素发挥作用，这取决于这些子系统中的其他风险因素。感知到的冲突与行为问题有关，不过其影响因环境风险因素和行为问题的类型而异。
