Bender D, Lösel F
Department of Psychology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bismarckstr. 1, Erlangen, D-91054, Germany.
J Adolesc. 1997 Dec;20(6):661-78. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0118.
This article addresses the relation between antisocial behaviour and social resources in a 2-year longitudinal study of 100 high-risk adolescents in residential care. Problem behaviour was measured with the Externalizing Scale of the Youth Self Report. Social resources were recorded using semi-structured methods. Hierarchical regression analyses showed interactions suggesting that the same variables can fulfil risk as well as protective functions: clique membership and satisfaction with social support fostered behavioural continuity. In contrast, a lack of social embeddedness had a risk effect for well-adapted adolescents and a protective effect for the deviant ones. Social resources were more influential in girls. Theoretical implications and methodological problems are discussed.
本文通过对100名接受寄宿照料的高危青少年进行为期两年的纵向研究，探讨了反社会行为与社会资源之间的关系。问题行为通过青少年自我报告的外化量表进行测量。社会资源采用半结构化方法进行记录。分层回归分析显示了交互作用，表明相同的变量既可以起到风险作用，也可以起到保护作用：小团体成员身份和对社会支持的满意度促进了行为的连续性。相比之下，缺乏社会融入对适应良好的青少年有风险影响，而对行为偏差的青少年有保护作用。社会资源对女孩的影响更大。文中还讨论了理论意义和方法学问题。
