van Welzenis I
K. U. Leuven, Researchgroup on Juvenile Criminology, Hooverplein 10, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
J Adolesc. 1997 Dec;20(6):695-705. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0120.
The central question in this article is: "Have delinquent and non-delinquent boys different self-concepts?" The idea is that it is necessary to distinguish between different domains that are relevant to adolescent boys, that is school and leisure time, and between conventional and non-conventional characteristics. An instrument was constructed to measure the school/conventional orientated and leisure/non-conventional orientated self-concept. The research group consisted of 219 adolescent boys. Girls were not included. The results show that most delinquent boys have a leisure/non-conventional orientated self-concept, whilst most non-delinquents, as well as most boys who are not involved in the peer group, have a school/conventional orientated self-concept. The implications of the research and suggestions for other research are discussed.
“有犯罪行为和无犯罪行为的男孩的自我概念是否不同?”其观点是,有必要区分与青少年男孩相关的不同领域,即学校和休闲时间,以及传统和非传统特征。构建了一种工具来测量以学校/传统为导向和以休闲/非传统为导向的自我概念。研究小组由219名青少年男孩组成,未纳入女孩。结果表明,大多数有犯罪行为的男孩具有以休闲/非传统为导向的自我概念,而大多数无犯罪行为的男孩以及大多数未参与同龄人群体的男孩具有以学校/传统为导向的自我概念。文中讨论了该研究的意义以及对其他研究的建议。