Boyer P
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Lyon, France.
Child Dev. 1997 Dec;68(6):1012-4; discussion 1027-30.
Children's representations of counterintuitive phenomena can be better understood if we take into account the following: (1) Children may develop a conceptual slot for "counterintuitive + real" phenomena. (2) Notions of "reality" in early childhood are linked to experience rather than ontological status. (3) We have no good description of children's handling of fiction. (4) Cultural systems of religious representations make particular demands on developmental processes.
如果我们考虑以下几点,就能更好地理解儿童对违反直觉现象的表征:(1) 儿童可能会为 “违反直觉 + 真实” 的现象发展出一个概念空位。(2) 幼儿期的 “现实” 概念与经验相关,而非本体论地位。(3) 我们对儿童处理虚构内容的方式缺乏很好的描述。(4) 宗教表征的文化系统对发展过程有特殊要求。