Taylor M
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403-1227, USA.
Child Dev. 1997 Dec;68(6):1015-7; discussion 1027-30.
Young children's ability to differentiate fantasy from reality has been seriously underestimated because of methodological problems and overgeneralization from children's performance in situations in which they had no control over the content of the fantasy and/or were presented with misleading information. It is important to keep in mind that there are many types of fantasy-reality distinctions, and that cultural context plays an important role in the interpretation given to children's activities.
由于方法上的问题以及从儿童在对幻想内容无法控制和/或被提供误导性信息的情境中的表现过度概括,幼儿区分幻想与现实的能力一直被严重低估。必须牢记,幻想与现实的区分有多种类型,而且文化背景在对儿童活动的解读中起着重要作用。