Vogel P A, Stiles T C, Nordahl H M
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997 Dec;96(6):469-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09949.x.
The present study examined the relationship between parental bonding in 26 psychiatric out-patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared to 34 out-patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 41 healthy controls. The results indicated significantly lower levels of parental care and higher levels of maternal overprotection for the patients with a current principal diagnosis of depression, compared to healthy controls. In multiple regression analyses, the presence of depressive disorder was related to all Parental Bonding Inventory (PBI) subscales. When the presence of current depressive disorder was controlled for statistically, the diagnosis of OCD was not associated with abnormal patterns of parental bonding on the PBI.
本研究调查了26名患有强迫症（OCD）的精神科门诊患者的父母养育方式与34名患有重度抑郁症（MDD）的门诊患者及41名健康对照者之间的关系。结果表明，与健康对照者相比，目前主要诊断为抑郁症的患者的父母关怀水平显著较低，而母亲过度保护水平较高。在多元回归分析中，抑郁症的存在与所有父母养育方式问卷（PBI）分量表相关。在对当前抑郁症的存在进行统计学控制后，OCD的诊断与PBI上父母养育方式的异常模式无关。
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