Lewis D W
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 1995 Jun;2(2):127-43. doi: 10.1016/s1071-9091(05)80023-3.
Migraine is a commonly occurring headache syndrome in children and adolescents. Half of all individuals destined to have migraine begin their attacks before age 20 years. It is characterized by paroxysmal headache, nausea, vomiting, and desire to sleep. On occasion, dramatic neurological symptoms and signs accompany the headache. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, evaluations, and management of migraine are reviewed.
偏头痛是儿童和青少年中常见的头痛综合征。所有注定会患偏头痛的人中，有一半在20岁之前就开始发作。其特征为阵发性头痛、恶心、呕吐和嗜睡。有时，头痛会伴有明显的神经症状和体征。本文综述了偏头痛的流行病学、病理生理学、临床特征、评估和治疗。
