Heale W F
Aust Fam Physician. 1976 Apr;5(3):291-3.
Glomerular disease is associated with a limited number of signs which are easily detected by routine clinical examination and urine tests. Haematuria, proteinuria, oedema, hypertension and renal impairment occur in various combinations including classical and predictable syndromes such as acute post streptococcal nephritis and the nephrotic syndrome in children. Apart from these classical syndromes clinico-pathological correlations in glomerular disease are poor. Early renal biopsy is required to determine the extent of the glomerular disease and the long term prognosis in most patients with prolonged proteinuria and haematuria.
肾小球疾病与数量有限的体征相关，这些体征通过常规临床检查和尿液检测很容易被发现。血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压和肾功能损害以各种组合形式出现，包括典型且可预测的综合征，如急性链球菌感染后肾炎和儿童肾病综合征。除了这些典型综合征外，肾小球疾病的临床病理相关性较差。对于大多数长期蛋白尿和血尿患者，需要早期进行肾活检以确定肾小球疾病的程度和长期预后。
