Long B E, Harris C M, Byrne P S
Med Educ. 1976 May;10(3):198-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb00441.x.
The major part of one section of a teaching-methods course for general practitioner teachers (Harris et al., 1976) was concerned with teaching counselling skills. This paper describes the methods used to do so, in the setting of a residential course lasting for only a few days. The functions and objectives of counselling are defined, and the counselling process is divided into six stages which are reflected in the organization of the teaching. Five specific skills required are isolated, to clarify the teaching and to permit assessment of the members' learning. Three roles in a counselling interview are described, and members work in trios where they experience each of these roles. The problems at which the members work have to be real and unresolved problems in their own lives. Some conclusions are offered, drawn from the writers' experience and from the evaluation and assessment techniques employed.
面向全科医生教师的教学方法课程(哈里斯等人,1976年)其中一部分的主要内容是关于咨询技巧教学。本文描述了在一个仅持续几天的住校课程背景下用于开展该教学的方法。定义了咨询的功能和目标,咨询过程被分为六个阶段,这六个阶段在教学组织中有所体现。分离出所需的五项特定技能,以明确教学内容并便于评估学员的学习情况。描述了咨询面谈中的三种角色,学员们以三人小组形式开展活动,在其中体验每种角色。学员们所处理的问题必须是他们自己生活中真实且未解决的问题。基于作者的经验以及所采用的评估和评价技术得出了一些结论。