Denny E
School of Health and Policy Studies, University of Central England, Birmingham, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1997 Dec;26(6):1175-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1997.tb00810.x.
The London Bible and Domestic Female Mission was founded in 1857 by Ellen Ranyard. A nursing mission was added in 1868. The structure and work of the mission can be used to exemplify three strategies utilized in Victorian philanthropy. First, the use of working class women in the maintenance of social order, secondly the utilization of the middle class household to exemplify relations between the social classes, and thirdly the creation of districts in an attempt to recreate a 'golden age' of rural communities. Ranyard created a women's mission to women. As such it did not display the gender division of labour apparent in much health and caring work, but a hierarchical division of labour based on social class is evident.
伦敦圣经与家庭女性传教团由埃伦·兰亚德于1857年创立。1868年增加了一项护理传教工作。该传教团的结构和工作可用于例证维多利亚时代慈善事业采用的三种策略。第一，利用工人阶级女性来维持社会秩序；第二，利用中产阶级家庭来例证社会阶层之间的关系；第三，划分区域，试图重现农村社区的“黄金时代”。兰亚德创立了一个面向女性的女性传教团。因此，它没有表现出许多健康和护理工作中明显的性别分工，但基于社会阶层的等级分工却很明显。
