Pack A T, Brill N Q, Christie R L
Dis Nerv Syst. 1976 Apr;37(4):205-9.
Marijuana quitters, continuing users and never-users were compared. Never-users are found to be more conservative, traditional, and strongly identified with their parental role models. Continuing users are more unconventional, involved in risk-taking behavior, and lacking a stable identity. Quitters are intermediate in cultural attitudes and stance. They have the highest rate of determined ego identify, but have more often reported problems with intimacy and have more often sought help for emotional problems. Three types of quitters are identified: the experimenter whose use was a social accident, the ex-rebel who used marijuana during the post adolescent stage of psychosocial moratorium, and the emotionally fragile individual for whom marijuana was psychologically threatening.
对戒烟者、持续使用者和从不使用者进行了比较。发现从不使用者更保守、传统,并且强烈认同他们的父母榜样。持续使用者更不循规蹈矩,参与冒险行为,并且缺乏稳定的身份认同。戒烟者在文化态度和立场上处于中间状态。他们有最高的坚定自我认同率,但更常报告亲密关系问题,并且更常因情感问题寻求帮助。确定了三种类型的戒烟者:使用是社交意外的实验者、在心理社会延缓期的青少年后期使用大麻的前叛逆者,以及大麻对其心理构成威胁的情感脆弱个体。