Morse E E, Pisciotto P T, Hopfer S M, Makowski G, Ryan R W, Aslanzadeh J
University of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Farmington 06030, USA.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1997 Nov-Dec;27(6):428-33.
During a down-sizing of residency programs at a State University Medical School, hospital based residents' positions were eliminated. It was determined to find out the characteristics of the residents who graduated from the Laboratory Medicine Program, to compare women graduates with men graduates, and to compare IMGs with United States Graduates. An assessment of a 25 year program in laboratory medicine which had graduated 100 residents showed that there was no statistically significant difference by chi 2 analysis in positions (laboratory directors or staff), in certification (American Board of Pathology [and subspecialties], American Board of Medical Microbiology, American Board of Clinical Chemistry) nor in academic appointments (assistant professor to full professor) when the male graduates were compared with the female graduates or when graduates of American medical schools were compared with graduates of foreign medical schools. There were statistically significant associations by chi 2 analysis between directorship positions and board certification and between academic appointments and board certification. Of 100 graduates, there were 57 directors, 52 certified, and 41 with academic appointments. Twenty-two graduates (11 women and 11 men) attained all three.
在一所州立大学医学院缩减住院医师培训项目期间，医院的住院医师岗位被取消。研究旨在了解实验室医学专业毕业的住院医师的特征，比较女性毕业生和男性毕业生，并比较国际医学毕业生（IMG）和美国本土毕业生。对一个已有25年历史、培养了100名住院医师的实验室医学项目进行评估后发现，通过卡方分析，在职位（实验室主任或工作人员）、认证（美国病理学委员会[及其亚专业]、美国医学微生物学委员会、美国临床化学委员会）以及学术职务（助理教授到正教授）方面，男性毕业生与女性毕业生相比，或者美国医学院毕业生与外国医学院毕业生相比，均无统计学上的显著差异。通过卡方分析发现，主任职位与委员会认证之间以及学术职务与委员会认证之间存在统计学上的显著关联。在100名毕业生中，有57人担任主任，52人获得认证，41人拥有学术职务。22名毕业生（11名女性和11名男性）同时具备这三项。
