Ng T, Lessin M S, Luks F I, Wallach M T, Wesselhoeft C W
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Brown University School of Medicine, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02905, USA.
J Pediatr Surg. 1997 Dec;32(12):1790-2. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90537-6.
The most common presentation of the wandering spleen in children is torsion with infarction. Duodenal obstruction by the spleen has not been reported previously. Wandering spleen can accompany congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) because of its loss of retroperitoneal fixation. If absence of normal splenic fixation is found during repair of CDH, splenopexy should be performed to eliminate the risk of torsion, infarction, or, as described here, duodenal obstruction.
游走脾在儿童中最常见的表现是扭转伴梗死。此前尚未有脾脏导致十二指肠梗阻的报道。游走脾由于失去腹膜后固定,可伴有先天性膈疝(CDH)。如果在CDH修复过程中发现脾脏缺乏正常固定,应进行脾固定术以消除扭转、梗死或如本文所述的十二指肠梗阻的风险。