Rauch S L, Savage C R
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1997 Dec;20(4):741-68. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70343-9.
Neuroimaging and neuropsychology are complementary disciplines that provide powerful means for assessing the structure and function of corticostriatal systems. Findings from four model basal ganglia disorders--OCD, TS, HD, and PD--are reviewed. This survey is intended as a vehicle for illustrating the breadth of current clinical and research applications, as well as the potential for future advances. The perspectives brought by neuroimaging and neuropsychology serve as a natural bridge from the basic neuroscience to the clinical practice articles in this issue.
神经影像学和神经心理学是互补的学科，为评估皮质纹状体系统的结构和功能提供了有力手段。本文回顾了四种典型基底神经节疾病——强迫症（OCD）、抽动秽语综合征（TS）、亨廷顿舞蹈症（HD）和帕金森病（PD）——的研究结果。本次综述旨在展示当前临床和研究应用的广度，以及未来进展的潜力。神经影像学和神经心理学所带来的观点，自然而然地架起了一座从基础神经科学通向本期临床实践文章的桥梁。
