Cavaliere M, Semeraro P, Anania C, Frandina G, Rea P, Pacchiarotti C, Torroni F, Oliviero G
Pediatric Institute, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 1997 Jan-Jun;1(1-3):63-8.
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) are the most frequent chemical contaminants present in human milk. Factors involving the levels of PCBs and DDT in human milk are revised. Allowable daily intake of both contaminants is indicated as well as their effect on human exposure are discussed. Since available data suggest that these contaminants are available for redistribution to the lactating mammary gland, we stress the importance of a dietary regimen to breast fed mothers in order to prevent the mobilization of body fat stores for milk fat synthesis.
多氯联苯（PCBs）和二氯二苯三氯乙烷（DDT）是母乳中最常见的化学污染物。本文对影响母乳中PCBs和DDT含量的因素进行了综述。指出了这两种污染物的每日允许摄入量，并讨论了它们对人体暴露的影响。由于现有数据表明这些污染物可重新分布到泌乳乳腺，我们强调母乳喂养母亲饮食方案的重要性，以防止为合成乳脂肪而动用体内脂肪储备。
