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案例研究:选择性缄默症的音频前馈治疗

Case study: audio feedforward treatment of selective mutism.

作者信息

Blum N J, Kell R S, Starr H L, Lender W L, Bradley-Klug K L, Osborne M L, Dowrick P W

机构信息

Division of Child Development and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998 Jan;37(1):40-3. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199801000-00015.

Abstract

Selective mutism is a relatively rare and difficult-to-treat disorder. Audio feedforward is a potential intervention that involves having the individual with selective mutism listen to audiotapes edited to depict him or her speaking in situations in which he or she is not currently speaking. The successful use of this intervention for three children with selective mutism is reported. The intervention was used in both school and community settings. This intervention has not always proved successful, sometimes because children refused to make the audiotapes.

摘要

选择性缄默症是一种相对罕见且难以治疗的疾病。音频前馈是一种潜在的干预措施,即让患有选择性缄默症的个体收听经过编辑的录音带,这些录音带描绘了他或她在当前未说话的情境中说话的场景。本文报告了该干预措施在三名患有选择性缄默症的儿童身上的成功应用。该干预措施在学校和社区环境中均有使用。然而,这种干预措施并非总是成功,有时是因为孩子们拒绝制作录音带。

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